The History of West Ham United: From Thames Ironworks to Premier League Pride

Few football clubs have a history as rich, gritty, and deeply rooted in working-class culture as West Ham United. Known affectionately as The Hammers or The Irons, the club’s journey from its humble East London beginnings to the Premier League is a story of resilience, community spirit, and a dash of claret and blue passion.

Forged in Iron – The Early Years

The origins of West Ham United date back to 1895, when Arnold Hills, owner of the Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company, founded a football team for his workers. The team was originally called Thames Ironworks FC and played in the London League.

Wearing dark blue shirts inspired by the works’ company colours, the Ironworks side was made up of shipbuilders, riveters, and labourers who brought the same grit and determination to the pitch that they did to their day jobs on the docks.

By 1900, financial issues forced the club to reform as West Ham United, adopting the now-iconic claret and blue strip. The name change marked a fresh chapter — but the club’s East End roots and working-class identity remained firmly intact.

The Boleyn Ground – A Home for Legends

In 1904, West Ham moved to The Boleyn Ground (also known as Upton Park), which would serve as their home for more than a century. The stadium became more than just a football ground — it was a heartbeat for the local community. On matchdays, the streets around Green Street filled with fans, fish and chip shops, and the unmistakable buzz of anticipation. Generations of East Londoners grew up with the stadium as part of their lives, its towering stands and raucous atmosphere a symbol of pride.

Cup Glory and the Boys of ’66

West Ham’s first major silverware came in 1964 when they lifted the FA Cup, defeating Preston North End in a dramatic 3–2 final. The following year, they claimed the European Cup Winners’ Cup, defeating 1860 Munich at Wembley.

The mid-1960s were also defined by West Ham’s incredible contribution to England’s 1966 World Cup triumph. Captain Bobby Moore, alongside teammates Geoff Hurst and Martin Peters, played pivotal roles in securing the nation’s only World Cup victory. Hurst famously scored a hat-trick in the final — still the only one in World Cup final history.

Highs, Lows, and Hammers Resilience

Over the decades, West Ham’s journey has been a rollercoaster of promotions, relegations, and flashes of brilliance. Memorable moments include the 1980 FA Cup win over Arsenal and thrilling Premier League campaigns that produced players like Paolo Di Canio, whose audacious skill and flair left fans breathless. The club’s tradition of nurturing young talent — known as the “Academy of Football” — has produced stars like Frank Lampard, Rio Ferdinand, Joe Cole, and Declan Rice.

Farewell to Upton Park & The London Stadium Era

In 2016, West Ham played their final game at Upton Park, a bittersweet farewell to a beloved home. They moved to the London Stadium in Stratford, a state-of-the-art venue that marked a new chapter for the club. While the move was met with mixed feelings from some fans, it has allowed West Ham to grow commercially and compete on a bigger stage — including memorable European nights in recent years.

European Success and Modern Ambitions

Under David Moyes, West Ham have enjoyed a resurgence, finishing high in the Premier League and making deep runs in European competitions. In 2023, they lifted the UEFA Europa Conference League trophy, their first major European title in 58 years, with captain Declan Rice leading the celebrations.

The Spirit of the Irons

From shipyard workers to Premier League stars, West Ham United’s history is a testament to the enduring power of community and loyalty. No matter the ups and downs, one thing remains true: Once a Hammer, always a Hammer.

Motto: Fortune Favours the Brave

Colours: Claret & Blue

Nicknames: The Hammers, The Irons

Founded: 1895 (as Thames Ironworks) / 1900 (as West Ham United)